kystal in Middle Welsh

IPA: /ˈkəstal/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kystal [error-unrecognized-form], gystal [soft], kystal / chystal [error-unrecognized-form], chystal [error-unrecognized-form] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: A reduced form of kystadyl (“of equal status”), from ky- + ystadyl (“position, status”), from Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”). Etymology templates: {{root|wlm|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{af|wlm|ky-|ystadyl|t2=position, status}} ky- + ystadyl (“position, status”), {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*stadlom|t=standpoint, stead}} Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”), {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*sth₂dʰlóm|t=place, position}} Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cystal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ky-",
        "3": "ystadyl",
        "t2": "position, status"
      },
      "expansion": "ky- + ystadyl (“position, status”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stadlom",
        "t": "standpoint, stead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sth₂dʰlóm",
        "t": "place, position"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A reduced form of kystadyl (“of equal status”), from ky- + ystadyl (“position, status”), from Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”).",
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh terms prefixed with ky-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:kystal."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“good”): as good, so good",
          "word": "da"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equative degree of da (“good”): as good, so good"
      ],
      "id": "en-kystal-wlm-adj-wcpLAOBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Middle_Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəstal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kystal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ky-",
        "3": "ystadyl",
        "t2": "position, status"
      },
      "expansion": "ky- + ystadyl (“position, status”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stadlom",
        "t": "standpoint, stead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sth₂dʰlóm",
        "t": "place, position"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A reduced form of kystadyl (“of equal status”), from ky- + ystadyl (“position, status”), from Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kystal / chystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as well, so well"
      ],
      "id": "en-kystal-wlm-adv-MKRH65xC",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəstal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kystal"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh adverbs",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh equative adjectives",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Middle Welsh terms prefixed with ky-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cystal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ky-",
        "3": "ystadyl",
        "t2": "position, status"
      },
      "expansion": "ky- + ystadyl (“position, status”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stadlom",
        "t": "standpoint, stead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sth₂dʰlóm",
        "t": "place, position"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A reduced form of kystadyl (“of equal status”), from ky- + ystadyl (“position, status”), from Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”).",
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:kystal."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“good”): as good, so good",
          "word": "da"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equative degree of da (“good”): as good, so good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Middle_Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəstal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kystal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh adverbs",
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh equative adjectives",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Middle Welsh terms prefixed with ky-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ky-",
        "3": "ystadyl",
        "t2": "position, status"
      },
      "expansion": "ky- + ystadyl (“position, status”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stadlom",
        "t": "standpoint, stead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sth₂dʰlóm",
        "t": "place, position"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A reduced form of kystadyl (“of equal status”), from ky- + ystadyl (“position, status”), from Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kystal / chystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as well, so well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəstal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kystal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kystal" meaning in Middle Welsh

Adjective

Adverb